PPSC Islamiyat Past Paper 2025 Solved MCQs with Answers

At the Battle of Uhud, Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullah (R.A) shielded the Holy Prophet (PBUH) with his own body, and his hand was permanently disabled defending him.

Egypt was conquered under the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A), the campaign being led by Hazrat Amr bin al-As (R.A) between 640 and 642 CE.

Ameen-ul-Ummat, the Trustee of the Ummah, is the title of Hazrat Abu Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah (R.A), given to him by the Holy Prophet (PBUH).

Mu'awwidhatain means the two Surahs of refuge, that is the last two Surahs of the Quran: Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas.

Hazrat Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (R.A) led the conquest of Persia, commanding the Muslim army at the decisive Battle of Qadisiyyah.

A hadith attributed directly to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in word, deed or approval is called Marfu'. One attributed to a Companion is Mawquf.

The Hijri calendar was formally instituted during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A), in 17 AH, taking the migration to Madinah as its starting point.

Ijtihad is the exercise of independent reasoning by a qualified scholar to derive a ruling on a new matter, in accordance with the Quran and Sunnah.

The present order of the Surahs is Tawqifi, meaning divinely ordained and fixed by revelation rather than arranged by the Companions.

In Talaq-e-Bain the marriage ends immediately and the husband cannot take his wife back by Ruju. Remarriage requires a fresh contract.

Al-Mirath is the branch of Islamic law dealing with inheritance and the fixed shares of heirs, set out in Surah An-Nisa.

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is called Fath-um-Mubeen, a clear victory, in Surah Al-Fath. Though it appeared to be a setback, it opened the way to the conquest of Makkah.

'Al-Jawahir fi Tafsir al-Quran' was written by the Egyptian scholar Sheikh Tantawi Jawhari.

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) recited Surah Al-Fath as he entered Makkah at the Conquest, in a state of humility rather than triumph.

Historical sources report that Hazrat Ali (R.A) was born inside the Holy Kaaba, a distinction not recorded for anyone else.

Israel was the title of Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S), which is why his descendants are called Bani Israel, the Children of Israel.

The first Hajj of Islam, in 9 AH, was performed under the supervision of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), whom the Holy Prophet (PBUH) appointed as leader of the pilgrims.

The gathering at Arafat, the Wuquf, takes place on 9 Zilhajj. It is the essential pillar of Hajj, without which the Hajj is not valid.

'Diwan-e-Shams-e-Tabrizi' is the collection of lyric poetry by Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi, named for his spiritual guide Shams of Tabriz.

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) declared Surah Al-Ikhlas equal to one third of the Quran, because it sets out the pure Oneness of Allah.

Hazrat Zaid bin Harithah (R.A) is the only Companion mentioned by name in the Holy Quran, in Surah Al-Ahzab.

Surah Yusuf is called Ahsan-ul-Qasas, the best of stories, a description given in the Surah itself.

Abu Mansur Daqiqi Tusi began composing the Shahnameh but was killed after about a thousand verses. Ferdowsi later completed the epic.

Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, known as Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani and Imam-e-Rabbani, was born in 1564 CE (971 AH) at Sirhind.

Umar Khayyam, the Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer, belonged to the Seljuk period and reformed the calendar under Sultan Malik Shah.

Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz (R.A) is called the fifth pious Caliph, for the justice and simplicity of his rule as an Umayyad caliph.

The ruling on the punishment for zina was revealed in Surah An-Nur, in 5 AH.

The Bani Israel settled in Egypt during the time of Hazrat Yusuf (A.S), when he brought his father Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) and his brothers there.

Imam Tirmidhi, compiler of Jami at-Tirmidhi, one of the six authentic books of hadith, passed away in 279 AH.

Surah At-Tawbah is the only Surah that does not begin with Bismillah.

Hazrat Ja'far bin Abi Talib (R.A) recited verses of Surah Maryam before the Abyssinian king Najashi, who was moved to tears and granted the migrants protection.

A battle in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) personally participated is called a Ghazwa. One he dispatched without joining is a Sariyya.

Hazrat Ayesha (R.A) narrated more hadith than any other woman, and is among the most prolific narrators overall.

After the first revelation the Holy Prophet (PBUH) remained in Makkah for 13 years before the migration to Madinah.

Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) had twelve sons, from whom the twelve tribes of Bani Israel descended.

The tenth year of prophethood is called Aam-ul-Huzn, the Year of Sorrow, because Hazrat Khadijah (R.A) and Abu Talib both died in it.

Kufa served as the first capital of the Abbasid caliphate, before the capital moved and Baghdad was founded in 762 CE.

'Zia-ul-Quran', the well known Urdu translation and commentary, was produced by Pir Muhammad Karam Shah Al-Azhari.

'Kitab al-Kharaj', the classic treatise on Islamic taxation, was written by Imam Abu Yusuf for the caliph Harun al-Rashid.

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) arranged for Hazrat Shifa bint Abdullah (R.A) to teach Hazrat Hafsa (R.A) writing, on account of her keenness to learn.

Meesaq-e-Madina, the Constitution of Madinah, is regarded as the first written charter of its kind, setting out the rights and duties of all communities in the city.

The Abyssinian king known by the title Najashi bore the personal name Ashama. He accepted Islam, and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) offered the funeral prayer for him in absentia.

'Fath al-Bari', the most celebrated commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, was written by Hafiz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani.

In Islamic law an injury to the head or face is termed Shajjah, and the jurists classify it into several degrees.

Khateeb-ul-Anbiya, the orator among the Prophets, is the title of Hazrat Shoaib (A.S), for the eloquence with which he called his people to the truth.

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan reformed and standardised the coinage, issuing the first purely Islamic currency in place of Byzantine and Persian coins.

'Hujjatullah al-Baligha' is the major work of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, on the philosophy and purposes of Islamic law.

The Dars-e-Nizami curriculum is named after Mulla Nizamuddin Sihalvi of Firangi Mahal, Lucknow, and is still taught in madrassas across the subcontinent.

The Rashidun Caliphate lasted about 30 years, from 11 AH to 41 AH, covering the caliphates of Hazrat Abu Bakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman and Hazrat Ali (R.A).

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

Bait-ul-Maal literally means House of Wealth, the public treasury of the Islamic state, formally established in the time of Hazrat Umar (R.A).

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) conducted the early secret preaching from Dar-e-Arqam, the house of Hazrat Arqam bin Abi al-Arqam (R.A) near Safa.

Hazrat Usman bin Talha (R.A) held the custodianship of the Kaaba. At the Conquest of Makkah the Holy Prophet (PBUH) returned the key to him, and it remains with his family.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) led the congregational prayers 17 times during the final illness of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), which the Companions understood as a sign of his precedence.

Hazrat Ja'far bin Abi Talib (R.A) was martyred at the Battle of Mu'tah in 8 AH, and is titled Tayyar for the wings Allah granted him in Paradise.

A hadith whose chain of narrators is unbroken from beginning to end is called Muttasil, or connected.

The real name of Imam Bukhari was Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari, compiler of Sahih al-Bukhari.

Masjid al-Haram in Makkah is the largest mosque in the world, and it surrounds the Holy Kaaba.

The Quraysh offered a reward of 100 camels for the capture of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) during the migration to Madinah.

The real name of Abu Jahl was Amr ibn Hisham. The Muslims called him Abu Jahl, father of ignorance, for his hostility to Islam.

The Queen of Sheba, known as Bilqis, was a contemporary of Hazrat Sulaiman (A.S), and their exchange is recounted in Surah An-Naml.

Shah Waliullah Dehlawi is credited with about 51 works in Arabic and Persian, on hadith, jurisprudence and Quranic studies.

The Constitution of Madinah is often called the Magna Carta of Islam, since it guaranteed rights and defined obligations centuries before the English charter.

Baba Farid Ganj Shakar belonged to the Chishti order, and was the spiritual successor of Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki.

The Qadam Gah of Maula Ali, a shrine housing a stone bearing a footprint, is at Hyderabad in Sindh.

Six Surahs of the Quran are named after Prophets: Yunus, Hud, Yusuf, Ibrahim, Muhammad and Nuh.

The Battle of Badr is called Youm-ul-Furqan, the Day of Distinction, because it separated truth from falsehood.

The first Islamic Summit Conference was held at Rabat, Morocco, in 1969, following the arson attack on Masjid al-Aqsa. It led to the founding of the OIC.

Abdulaziz ibn Saud founded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which was formally proclaimed in 1932.

Wahi literally means to convey something swiftly and secretly. In religious usage it is the revelation Allah sends to His Prophets.

Shah Waliullah Dehlawi wrote to Ahmad Shah Abdali seeking help against the rising power of the Marathas, who were defeated at the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761.

One who professes the Kalima with the tongue but does not believe in the heart is a Munafiq, a hypocrite. Surah Al-Munafiqun addresses them.

The Quran teaches in Surah Al-Baqarah that charity is nullified by reminding the recipient of the favour, or by causing them injury.

Before the announcement of Prophethood, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) took part in Hilf al-Fudul, a pact to defend the oppressed. He later said he would still honour such a pact in Islam.

The punishment for Qadhf, falsely accusing a chaste person of zina, is 80 lashes, as laid down in Surah An-Nur.

Tadween is the term for the systematic collection and writing down of the Ahadith.

Hazrat Ismail (A.S) is called Abu-ul-Arab, the father of the Arabs, because the Arabs of the Hijaz descend from him.

The Batha Valley lies in Makkah, and the name appears in early Arabic poetry and Seerah literature for the area around the sanctuary.

Hazrat Hala bint Wuhayb, a wife of Hazrat Abdul Muttalib, belonged to Banu Zuhrah. She was the mother of Hazrat Hamza (R.A).

Shah Waliullah Dehlawi translated the Holy Quran into Persian, a translation titled Fath-ur-Rahman. His sons later produced the first Urdu translations.

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan introduced the Islamic gold Dinar in 693 CE, replacing the Byzantine coinage then in circulation.

Aswad Ansi, who falsely claimed prophethood in Yemen, was killed by Fayruz al-Daylami, shortly before the passing of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).

Surah An-Nur sets out the ruling on the punishment for zina, along with the law of Qadhf and the verses on modesty.

Hazrat Musa (A.S) is mentioned more often than any other Prophet in the Holy Quran, by name well over a hundred times.

A pilgrim unable to offer the sacrifice fasts ten days, three during the Hajj and seven after returning home, as laid down in Surah Al-Baqarah.

Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A), the younger grandson of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), was born in 4 AH.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was the first to be addressed by the title Ameer-ul-Momineen, Commander of the Faithful.

Bait-e-Rizwan, the pledge under the tree at Hudaybiyyah, was taken after false news reached the Muslims that Hazrat Usman (R.A) had been killed at Makkah. Allah expressed His pleasure with those who pledged.

Hazrat Zainab bint Khuzaimah (R.A) is called Umm-ul-Masakeen, Mother of the Poor, for her generosity to the needy.