Palestine–Israel Issue MCQs with Answers
40+ solved Palestine–Israel Issue MCQs — covering Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, Operation Iron Swords, the Gaza war, Hamas, Hezbollah, ICJ and ICC cases, and key Palestinian and Israeli leaders. Practice for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC & NTS.
Palestine–Israel Issue MCQs — Current Affairs & History
The Palestine–Israel Issue is one of the most heavily tested international-affairs topics in Pakistan’s CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC, NTS and one-paper exams. After Hamas’s Operation Al-Aqsa Flood on 7 October 2023 and Israel’s Operation Iron Swords the next day, the Gaza war reshaped global politics — drawing in Hezbollah, Iran, the US and the UN, producing landmark cases at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and International Criminal Court (ICC), and leading to the deaths of senior Hamas and Hezbollah leaders, including Ismail Haniyeh, Yahya Sinwar and Hassan Nasrallah.
This page gives you 40+ solved Palestine–Israel MCQs covering the conflict’s history (1947 partition, 1948 Nakba, 1967 Six-Day War, 1973 Yom Kippur, Oslo Accords, Abraham Accords), key actors (Hamas, PLO, Fatah, Hezbollah, IDF, Mossad), geography (Gaza Strip, West Bank, Al-Aqsa, Dome of the Rock) and the post-October-2023 events.
Quick Facts — Palestine–Israel Conflict
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| UN Partition Plan | UN Resolution 181 — 29 November 1947 |
| Founding of Israel | 14 May 1948 |
| Major Arab–Israeli wars | 1948, 1956 (Suez), 1967 (Six-Day), 1973 (Yom Kippur), 1982 (Lebanon) |
| PLO founded | 1964 (Yasser Arafat as long-time chairman) |
| Hamas founded | 1987 (Sheikh Ahmed Yassin) |
| First Intifada | 1987–1993 |
| Oslo Accords | 1993 (Arafat & Rabin) and 1995 |
| Second Intifada | 2000–2005 |
| Abraham Accords | 2020 — UAE & Bahrain normalize ties with Israel |
| Operation Al-Aqsa Flood | 7 October 2023 (Hamas) |
| Operation Iron Swords | 8 October 2023 (Israel) |
| South Africa’s ICJ genocide case | Filed at the ICJ on 29 December 2023 |
| ICC arrest warrants for Netanyahu & Gallant | 21 November 2024 |
| Gaza Strip | 41 km × 10 km — pop. ~2.3 million |
| Capital claimed | Israel: Jerusalem · Palestine: East Jerusalem (claimed) |
Key Topics Covered in These MCQs
- October 2023 attack & Israel’s response — Al-Aqsa Flood, Iron Swords, Yom Kippur war reference
- Gaza geography — Gaza Strip, Deir el-Balah, Nuseirat refugee camp, El-Remal, Jabalia, Al-Ahli Hospital
- Casualties & humanitarian impact — 1,195 Israelis killed, 65,000+ Palestinians killed (per available reports)
- West Bank & Holy Sites — Al-Khalil/Hebron, Al-Aqsa, Dome of the Rock, Sheikh Jarrah
- Palestinian leaders & militants killed — Ismail Haniyeh, Yahya Sinwar, Hassan Nasrallah, Refaat Alareer
- Israeli political-military leadership — Netanyahu, Yoav Gallant, Likud, IDF, Mossad
- International law — ICJ South Africa case, ICC arrest warrants
- Diplomacy — Qatari truce (Nov 2023), Abraham Accords (2020), 2025 ceasefire
Exam tip: Lock these eight anchors — 7 Oct 2023 (Al-Aqsa Flood), 8 Oct 2023 (Iron Swords), 1948 (Israel founded), 1967 (Six-Day War), 1973 (Yom Kippur War), 1993 Oslo, 2020 Abraham Accords, Dec 2023 ICJ case by South Africa. They cover ~80% of the testable MCQs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Operation Al-Aqsa Flood was the large-scale armed operation launched by Hamas and allied Palestinian groups against Israel on 7 October 2023. It killed approximately 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals (including 815 civilians) and triggered Israel’s Operation Iron Swords on 8 October 2023.
Operation Iron Swords (also called Iron Sword) is the codename of Israel’s military operation against Hamas in Gaza, launched on 8 October 2023. Israel’s Security Cabinet formally declared war for the first time since the Yom Kippur War of 1973.
Hamas was founded in 1987 by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin during the First Intifada. Its political leader Ismail Haniyeh was killed in Tehran on 31 July 2024 and its top Gaza leader Yahya Sinwar was killed in October 2024.
South Africa filed a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on 29 December 2023, alleging genocide in Gaza under the Genocide Convention. The ICJ issued provisional measures on 26 January 2024.
The Abraham Accords are agreements signed in September 2020 under which the UAE and Bahrain normalised diplomatic relations with Israel, brokered by the Trump administration. Sudan and Morocco followed later.
A multi-phase Hamas–Israel ceasefire took effect on 19 January 2025, brokered by Qatar, Egypt and the United States, with President Donald Trump’s incoming administration playing a key public role.
Yes. The Palestine–Israel issue is one of the most consistently tested International Relations and Current Affairs topics in CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC, NTS and provincial PCS papers, with both historical and post-October 2023 questions appearing every year.
Yes. Click the Download PDF button in the hero or quiz section to get all 40+ MCQs with correct answers as a branded QuizWing PDF for offline revision.