Important Battles of Islam MCQs — Badr Uhud Khandaq Khaybar Hunayn | PPSC FPSC CSS NTS

Important Battles of Islam MCQs — Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Khaybar, Hunayn

60+ solved MCQs on Important Battles, Patrols & Invasions of Early Islam — Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Khaybar, Mu’tah, Hunayn, Conquest of Makkah — with full answers and explanations for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, CSS, PMS.

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Important Battles of Early Islam — Complete Reference for Competitive Exams

Questions on the battles, patrols and invasions of early Islam are among the most consistently tested topics in Pakistan’s competitive examinations. Whether you are preparing for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, CSS, PMS, OTS or CTS, expect 4–8 MCQs from this chapter in every One Paper Islamic Studies paper. This page covers all major battles from Battle of Badr (2 A.H.) to Battle of Tabuk (9 A.H.), along with the Truce of Hudaybiyyah and Conquest of Makkah, with every date, troop count and key personality that examiners have ever tested.

Battle Strength Comparison — Quick Reference

BattleMuslimsOpponentsMuslim Commander
Battle of Badr313950Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Battle of Uhud7003,000Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Battle of Khandaq (Trench)3,00010,000Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Battle of Khaybar1,60014,000Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Battle of Mu’tah3,000100,000Khalid bin Waleed (RA)
Battle of Hunayn12,00020,000Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Conquest of Makkah10,000Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Battle of Yarmouk40,000240,000Khalid bin Waleed (RA)
Battle of Walaj15,00030,000Khalid bin Waleed (RA)
Battle of Chains18,00020,000Khalid bin Waleed (RA)

Key Events Timeline

Battle / EventDate (Hijri)Year (AD)Key Fact
Saif Al-Bahr PlatoonRamadan 1 A.H.623 ADFirst platoon sent
Ghazwa Al-Abwa’Safar 2 A.H.623 ADFlag-bearer: Hamzah (RA)
Battle of Badr17 Ramadan, 2 A.H.624 ADFirst major battle; 313 vs 950
Battle of Uhud3rd Shawwal, 3 A.H.625 ADProphet lost 4 teeth; 70 martyred
Battle of KhandaqShawwal, 5 A.H.627 ADTrench strategy by Salman (RA)
Truce of Hudaybiyyah6 A.H.628 ADWritten by Hazrat Ali (RA)
Battle of KhaybarMuharram, 7 A.H.628 AD5th important battle
Battle of Mu’tahJumada al-Awwal, 8 A.H.629 ADKhalid titled Sword of Allah
Conquest of MakkahRamadan, 8 A.H.630 ADAam-ul-Fatah; 10,000 Muslims
Battle of HunaynShawwal, 8 A.H.630 ADLast battle led by Prophet (PBUH)
Battle of Tabuk9 A.H.631 ADLast major expedition

Battle of Badr — Key Facts

Date: 17th Ramadan, 2 A.H. (March 17, 624 AD)  |  Muslims: 313  |  Quraysh: 950

Muslim martyrs: 14  |  Quraysh killed: 70  |  Quraysh captured: 70

Notable: Uthman (RA) was absent; Abu Jahl killed by Abdullah ibn Masud (RA); Ruqaiya (RA) died on the day of Badr; Prophet stayed 3 days at Badr after the battle; Abu Bakr (RA) advised taking ransom for prisoners.

Important Battles of Islam — Frequently Asked Questions

The Battle of Badr took place on 17th Ramadan, 2 A.H. (March 17, 624 AD). The Muslims numbered 313 against an opposing force of 950 Quraysh fighters. It was the first major battle of Islam and ended in a decisive Muslim victory. 14 Muslims were martyred and 70 Quraysh were killed while 70 were captured.
Hazrat Salman al-Farsi (RA) suggested digging a trench (khandaq) as a defensive strategy for the Battle of Khandaq (627 AD). This was a military tactic he knew from Persia and was entirely novel in Arabia. 6 days were spent digging the trench, which effectively neutralised the 10,000-strong enemy coalition.
After the Battle of Mu’tah (629 AD), the Holy Prophet (PBUH) gave Hazrat Khalid bin al-Walid (RA) the title Saifullah (Sword of Allah). Three commanders were martyred before him — Zaid bin Haritha (RA), Jafar ibn Abi Talib (RA), and Abdullah ibn Rawaha (RA) — before Khalid took command and led a successful tactical retreat.
The Conquest of Makkah (Ramadan, 8 A.H.) is also known as Aam-ul-Fatah (Year of Victory) and Fatah Makkah. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) entered Makkah with 10,000 Muslim forces. The Quran refers to the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah — which paved the way for the conquest — as Fatah al-Mubeen (Clear Victory) in Surah Al-Fath.
The Battle of Uhud (3rd Shawwal, 3 A.H., 625 AD) was fought as a revenge for the Battle of Badr. After their humiliating defeat at Badr, the Quraysh of Makkah — led by Abu Sufyan — marched toward Madinah with 3,000 soldiers. During the journey, the hypocrite leader Abdullah ibn Ubay separated from the Muslim army, reducing it to 700 fighters.
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