World Organizations & Their Headquarters MCQs with Answers
50+ solved World Organizations & Their Headquarters MCQs — covering all 47 major bodies (UN, NATO, EU, OIC, SAARC, OPEC, IMF, World Bank, WHO, UNESCO, ILO, IAEA, FAO and more) with both establishment dates and HQ cities. Practice for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC & NTS.
World Organizations & Their Headquarters — Master MCQ Bank
The headquarters and establishment dates of major world organisations are among the most consistently tested questions in CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC, NTS, IBA and provincial PCS Current Affairs / GK papers — almost every Pakistani competitive exam includes 4–10 MCQs on this topic. This page gives you 50+ solved MCQs with answers covering 47 major organisations: the UN system (UN, UNESCO, UNICEF, UNDP, UNHCR, WHO, ILO, IAEA, FAO, IFAD), regional blocs (EU, NATO, SAARC, ASEAN, OIC, ECO, RCD, SCO, Arab League, AU/OAU, CIS), and global financial / economic bodies (IMF, World Bank, WTO, GATT, UNCTAD, OPEC).
HQs Grouped by City — Memorise These Clusters
- Geneva — ILO · WHO · WTO · UNHCR · UNCTAD · ITU · WMO · WIPO · GATT · ICRC (Red Cross) · League of Nations
- New York — UNO · UNICEF · UNDP · UNITAR · UNRWA · UNFPA
- Washington — IMF · World Bank (IBRD) · IDA · IFC
- Vienna — IAEA · OPEC · UNIDO
- Brussels — European Union · NATO
- Rome — FAO · IFAD
- Paris — UNESCO
- Kathmandu — SAARC
- Jakarta — ASEAN
- Tehran — RCD & ECO
- Jeddah — OIC
- London — Commonwealth · Amnesty International · IMO
- Berlin — Transparency International
- Manila — Asian Development Bank
- Cairo — Arab League
- Lyon, France — INTERPOL
- Minsk — Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
- Addis Ababa — African Union (formerly OAU)
- Nairobi — UNEP
- Montreal — ICAO
- Bern — Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- Colombo — Colombo Plan
Reference Table — All 47 Organisations, Dates & HQs
| Organisation | Established | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|
| ILO — International Labour Organization | 1919 | Geneva |
| League of Nations (oldest) | 10 January 1920 | Geneva |
| Commonwealth of Nations | 1931 | London |
| FAO — Food and Agriculture Organization | 1945 | Rome |
| Arab League | 22 March 1945 | Cairo |
| UNO — United Nations Organization | 24 October 1945 | New York |
| IMF — International Monetary Fund | 27 December 1945 | Washington |
| World Bank (IBRD) | 1944 | Washington |
| UNESCO | 1946 | Paris |
| UNICEF | 1946 | New York |
| ICAO | 1947 | Montreal |
| UPU — Universal Postal Union | 1874 (1947 as UN agency) | Bern |
| ITU — International Telecommunication Union | 1947 | Geneva |
| WHO — World Health Organization | 1948 | Geneva |
| GATT (became WTO in 1995) | 1948 | Geneva |
| NATO | 1949 | Brussels |
| UNRWA | 1949 | New York |
| WMO — World Meteorological Organization | 1950 | Geneva |
| UNHCR | 1950 | Geneva |
| Colombo Plan | 1950 | Colombo |
| European Union (EEC, then EU) | 1957 | Brussels |
| IAEA — International Atomic Energy Agency | 1957 | Vienna |
| IMO (formerly IMCO) | 1958 | London |
| IDA — International Development Association | 1960 | Washington |
| IFC — International Finance Corporation | 20 July 1956 | Washington |
| OPEC | 14 November 1960 (founded September 1960) | Vienna |
| Amnesty International | 1961 | London |
| OAU — Organisation of African Unity | 1963 | Addis Ababa |
| RCD — Regional Cooperation for Development | 1964 | Tehran |
| UNCTAD | 1964 | Geneva |
| UNDP | 1965 | New York |
| UNITAR | 1965 | New York |
| ADB — Asian Development Bank | 22 August 1966 | Manila |
| ASEAN | 9 August 1967 | Jakarta |
| UNFPA | 1967 | New York |
| UNIDO | 1967 | Vienna |
| OIC — Organisation of Islamic Cooperation | September 1969 | Jeddah |
| UNEP | 1972 | Nairobi |
| IFAD | 1977 | Rome |
| ECO — Economic Cooperation Organization | 1985 | Tehran |
| SAARC | 8 December 1985 | Kathmandu |
| CIS — Commonwealth of Independent States | 8 December 1991 | Minsk |
| Transparency International | May 1993 | Berlin |
| WTO (replaced GATT) | 1 January 1995 | Geneva |
| Shanghai Cooperation Organization (Shanghai Five → SCO) | April 1996 (SCO 2001) | Beijing (Secretariat) |
| INTERPOL | 1923 | Lyon, France |
| ICRC — Red Cross | 1864 | Geneva |
Exam tip: The fastest path to mastering this topic is to memorise the HQ-by-city clusters (Geneva = 9+ orgs, New York = 6, Washington = 4, Vienna = 3). Once those clusters are locked, only year-of-establishment dates remain — and most exam MCQs accept the year alone.
Frequently Asked Questions
This page covers 47 major world organisations through 50+ solved MCQs — including the UN system, regional blocs (EU, NATO, OIC, SAARC, ASEAN, ECO, AU), financial bodies (IMF, World Bank, IDA, IFC), and human-rights / humanitarian organisations.
Geneva hosts the most major HQs — including ILO, WHO, WTO, UNHCR, UNCTAD, ITU, WMO, WIPO, GATT and the ICRC (Red Cross). It is followed by New York (UN, UNICEF, UNDP, UNITAR, UNRWA, UNFPA) and Washington (IMF, World Bank, IDA, IFC).
Absolutely. Headquarters questions appear in almost every CSS Current Affairs / GK, PMS, PPSC, FPSC, NTS, IBA, OTS, PTS and provincial PCS exam — typically 5–10 MCQs per paper.
Yes. Click the Download PDF button in the hero or quiz section to get all 50+ MCQs with correct answers as a branded QuizWing PDF for offline revision.