Afghanistan–Pakistan Conflict 2025 MCQs with Answers
40+ solved Afghanistan–Pakistan Conflict 2025 MCQs — covering the October cross-border clashes, Pakistan airstrikes, Durand Line, TTP, Torkham & Chaman, Doha and Istanbul peace talks and Afghan refugee repatriation. Practice for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC & NTS.
Afghanistan–Pakistan Conflict 2025 — Current Affairs MCQs
The Afghanistan–Pakistan Conflict 2025 is one of the highest-frequency Pakistan Current Affairs topics for 2025 and 2026 competitive exams — CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC, NTS, IBA and PCS. Tensions between Islamabad and the Afghan Taliban escalated sharply in October 2025 after a series of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) cross-border attacks, culminating in Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan, Afghan Taliban reprisal strikes on Pakistani border posts, and the temporary closure of the major Torkham and Chaman crossings. A fragile ceasefire was negotiated through Qatari and Turkish mediation in talks held in Doha and Istanbul.
This page gives you 40+ solved MCQs with answers covering every testable fact — the Durand Line, TTP, Afghan refugee repatriation, border crossings, major Afghan Taliban leaders (Hibatullah Akhundzada, Amir Khan Muttaqi, Mullah Yaqoob), Pakistan’s 2024 Operation Azm-e-Istehkam, and the October 2025 escalation and ceasefire.
Quick Facts — Afghanistan–Pakistan 2025
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Core grievance (Pakistan’s view) | TTP militants operating from Afghan soil |
| Pakistan’s 2024 national CT operation | Operation Azm-e-Istehkam (launched 22 June 2024) |
| Major escalation | October 2025 — cross-border airstrikes & clashes |
| Main border crossings affected | Torkham (KP-Nangarhar) & Chaman (Balochistan-Kandahar) |
| International border | Durand Line (2,640 km) |
| Durand Line demarcated | 1893 (Sir Mortimer Durand & Amir Abdur Rahman Khan) |
| Afghan Taliban formal government | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) |
| Taliban returned to power | August 2021 (fall of Kabul: 15 August 2021) |
| Taliban Supreme Leader | Hibatullah Akhundzada |
| Afghan acting Foreign Minister | Amir Khan Muttaqi |
| Afghan acting Defence Minister | Mullah Muhammad Yaqoob |
| Pakistan PM | Shehbaz Sharif |
| Pakistan Deputy PM / FM | Ishaq Dar |
| Pakistan Army Chief (now CDF) | Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir |
| Ceasefire mediators (2025) | Qatar (Doha) & Turkey (Istanbul) |
| Afghan refugee repatriation plan | Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan — launched November 2023 |
Topics Covered in These MCQs
- Historical border — Durand Line, 1893 agreement, Mortimer Durand, Amir Abdur Rahman Khan
- Taliban government — Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Hibatullah Akhundzada, Amir Khan Muttaqi, Mullah Yaqoob
- Key border crossings — Torkham (KP-Nangarhar) and Chaman (Balochistan-Kandahar)
- TTP — Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Noor Wali Mehsud, Baitullah Mehsud legacy
- Pakistan operations — Operation Azm-e-Istehkam (22 June 2024)
- Afghan refugee repatriation — Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (Nov 2023)
- 2025 escalation — October cross-border airstrikes and clashes
- Diplomacy — Doha and Istanbul ceasefire talks mediated by Qatar and Turkey
- Pakistani leadership — PM Shehbaz Sharif, FM Ishaq Dar, Field Marshal Asim Munir
Background — Why the 2025 Conflict Happened
Since the Afghan Taliban returned to power in August 2021, Pakistan has repeatedly complained that Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) — a militant group banned in Pakistan and designated a terrorist organisation by the UN — uses Afghan territory for sanctuary, training and launching attacks inside Pakistan. Islamabad’s position is that the Afghan Taliban have failed to fulfil their commitments (including under the 2020 Doha Agreement between the US and the Taliban) to prevent Afghan soil from being used against neighbouring countries.
Through 2023 and 2024 Pakistan adopted a harder line: launching Operation Azm-e-Istehkam on 22 June 2024 as a comprehensive counter-terrorism campaign, and beginning the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan in November 2023 to send back undocumented Afghan nationals. When TTP attacks intensified inside Pakistan in 2025, Islamabad used kinetic action — cross-border airstrikes on reported TTP hideouts inside Afghanistan — which the Afghan Taliban treated as a violation of sovereignty, triggering the October 2025 escalation.
Key Border Crossings
- Torkham — On the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) side in Khyber district, linking to Nangarhar province of Afghanistan. The main road between Peshawar and Kabul passes through Torkham.
- Chaman / Spin Boldak — On the Balochistan (Pakistan) side, linking to Kandahar province of Afghanistan. The principal southern commercial route between the two countries.
- Ghulam Khan, Kharlachi, Angoor Adda — Smaller crossings in KP used for limited transit and trade.
Exam tip: Lock these five anchors — Durand Line: 2,640 km, 1893, Mortimer Durand; Torkham & Chaman; TTP = Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan; Hibatullah Akhundzada; Qatar & Turkey mediation. They cover ~75% of every MCQ set on this topic in CSS / PMS / PPSC papers.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Durand Line is the 2,640 km international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, demarcated in 1893 between Sir Mortimer Durand, Foreign Secretary of British India, and Afghan Amir Abdur Rahman Khan. Afghanistan has historically refused to formally recognise it as an international border.
TTP stands for Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan — a militant umbrella organisation formed in 2007. It is banned in Pakistan and designated a terrorist group by the United Nations. Pakistan accuses the Afghan Taliban of sheltering TTP fighters on Afghan soil who carry out attacks inside Pakistan.
The October 2025 escalation followed a surge in TTP attacks inside Pakistan. Pakistan responded with cross-border airstrikes on alleged TTP hideouts inside Afghanistan. The Afghan Taliban treated those strikes as violations of sovereignty and retaliated with strikes on Pakistani border posts, triggering brief but intense cross-border clashes before Doha and Istanbul-mediated talks produced a ceasefire.
Qatar (hosting talks in Doha) and Turkey (hosting follow-up rounds in Istanbul) played the lead mediation roles between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban government.
Hibatullah Akhundzada is the Supreme Leader (Amir-ul-Momineen) of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Key acting ministers include Amir Khan Muttaqi (Foreign Affairs) and Mullah Muhammad Yaqoob (Defence).
Torkham is the main border crossing between Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) and Nangarhar province (Afghanistan), connecting Peshawar and Kabul. Chaman (opposite Spin Boldak) is the principal southern crossing between Balochistan (Pakistan) and Kandahar province (Afghanistan). Both were closed during the 2025 clashes.
Pakistan launched the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan in November 2023, giving undocumented foreign nationals — overwhelmingly Afghan refugees — a deadline to leave the country, after which they face deportation. Hundreds of thousands have since returned to Afghanistan.
Operation Azm-e-Istehkam is Pakistan’s comprehensive counter-terrorism campaign, approved by the Central Apex Committee and launched on 22 June 2024 under PM Shehbaz Sharif. It targets TTP and other militant outfits inside Pakistan, particularly in KP and Balochistan — and indirectly shaped the 2025 escalation with Afghanistan.
Yes — essential. Afghanistan–Pakistan relations and the 2025 escalation are a very high-weight topic for CSS Current Affairs, International Relations, Pakistan Affairs as well as PMS, PPSC, FPSC and NTS Current Affairs papers through 2026.
Yes. Click the Download PDF button in the hero or quiz section to get all 40+ MCQs with correct answers as a branded QuizWing PDF for offline revision.