FPSC Assistant Audit Officer Past Papers and Solved Model Papers

Official 2026 syllabusAnswers with explanations

No earlier FPSC paper exists for this post, so these solved papers follow the official 2026 syllabus. Tap an option to check it.

Model Paper 1: Assistant Audit Officer (solved)

50 MCQs: 10 English and 40 professional (accounting, auditing, public sector finance). Use Show all answers to read it as a solved paper.

English · GrammarQ1. She is ___ honest officer.

Answer: B. an
"Honest" begins with a vowel sound because the h is silent, so "an" is used.

English · GrammarQ2. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: A. If I were you, I would resign.
Hypothetical conditions use the subjunctive "were" with "would".

English · GrammarQ3. By the time we arrived, the meeting ___.

Answer: D. had ended
The earlier of two past actions takes the past perfect.

English · GrammarQ4. He insisted ___ checking every voucher.

Answer: C. on
The verb "insist" is followed by "on".

English · GrammarQ5. I look forward to ___ from you.

Answer: B. hearing
In "look forward to", "to" is a preposition, so the gerund follows.

English · GrammarQ6. One of my friends ___ an auditor.

Answer: A. is
The subject is "one", which is singular.

English · GrammarQ7. This report is ___ than the last one.

Answer: D. better
"Better" is already comparative; "more better" is a double comparative.

English · GrammarQ8. The accountant, as well as his assistants, ___ responsible.

Answer: C. is
With "as well as", the verb agrees with the first subject, "the accountant".

English · Sentence structureQ9. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: B. Hardly had he left when the phone rang.
"Hardly" takes inverted word order and is followed by "when", not "than".

English · Sentence structureQ10. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: A. No sooner had he arrived than it started raining.
"No sooner" takes inversion and is paired with "than".

Professional · Ratio analysisQ11. Current ratio is:

Answer: A. Current assets / Current liabilities
Current ratio measures short-term liquidity.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ12. Current assets are Rs. 300,000 and current liabilities Rs. 150,000. The current ratio is:

Answer: D. 2:1
300,000 / 150,000 = 2.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ13. The quick (acid test) ratio excludes which item from current assets?

Answer: C. Inventory
Inventory is the least liquid current asset, so it is excluded.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ14. Current assets 250,000, inventory 100,000, current liabilities 150,000. Quick ratio is:

Answer: B. 1:1
(250,000 - 100,000) / 150,000 = 1.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ15. Sales are Rs. 500,000 and gross profit Rs. 100,000. The gross profit ratio is:

Answer: A. 20%
100,000 / 500,000 x 100 = 20%.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ16. Inventory turnover ratio is:

Answer: D. Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
It shows how many times inventory is sold and replaced in a period.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ17. Debt to equity ratio measures:

Answer: C. Long-term solvency
It compares borrowed funds with owners' funds to judge solvency.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ18. Return on capital employed is:

Answer: B. Profit before interest and tax / Capital employed
ROCE shows how efficiently capital employed earns operating profit.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ19. Debtors turnover is 6 times a year. The average collection period (360 days) is:

Answer: A. 60 days
360 / 6 = 60 days.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ20. Earnings per share is:

Answer: D. Profit for equity holders / Number of equity shares
EPS shows profit earned on each ordinary share.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ21. Price earnings (P/E) ratio is:

Answer: C. Market price per share / Earnings per share
P/E shows how many times earnings investors pay for a share.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ22. A current ratio far above the norm most likely shows:

Answer: B. Idle funds in current assets
Too much in current assets means funds are not being used productively.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ23. Horizontal analysis of financial statements compares:

Answer: A. Figures of the same item over several years
Horizontal (trend) analysis studies changes across periods.

Professional · Ratio analysisQ24. In vertical analysis of an income statement, each item is shown as a percentage of:

Answer: D. Sales (revenue)
Common-size income statements use revenue as 100%.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ25. Prime cost is:

Answer: C. Direct material + Direct labour + Direct expenses
Prime cost is the total of all direct costs.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q26. Under Article 168, the Auditor-General of Pakistan is appointed by the:

Answer: B. President
Article 168(1) says the Auditor-General shall be appointed by the President.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q27. The Auditor-General takes the oath of office before the:

Answer: A. Chief Justice of Pakistan
Article 168(2) requires the oath before the Chief Justice of Pakistan.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q28. The term of office of the Auditor-General is:

Answer: D. Four years or until age 65, whichever is earlier
Article 168(3) fixes a four year term or age 65, whichever comes first.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q29. The Auditor-General can be removed from office only:

Answer: C. In the like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court
Article 168(5) gives the Auditor-General the same protection as a Supreme Court judge.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q30. After leaving office, a former Auditor-General is not eligible for further appointment in the service of Pakistan for:

Answer: B. Two years
Article 168(4) bars further appointment for two years.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q31. Under Article 170, the form of the accounts of the Federation and Provinces is prescribed by the Auditor-General with the approval of the:

Answer: A. President
Article 170(1) requires the approval of the President.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q32. Audit reports relating to the accounts of the Federation are submitted to the:

Answer: D. President
Article 171: the President causes them to be laid before both Houses of Parliament.

Professional · Constitution (Art. 168-171)Q33. Audit reports relating to the accounts of a Province are submitted to the:

Answer: C. Governor of the Province
Article 171: the Governor causes them to be laid before the Provincial Assembly.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ34. Which committee of the National Assembly examines the reports of the Auditor-General?

Answer: B. Public Accounts Committee
The PAC examines the audit reports and the appropriation accounts.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ35. By convention since 2008, the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly is chaired by the:

Answer: A. Leader of the Opposition or an opposition member
Giving the chair to the opposition strengthens independent oversight.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ36. The first stage of an audit is usually:

Answer: D. Planning the audit
Planning sets the scope, risks, timing and resources.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ37. Audit risk is the product of:

Answer: C. Inherent risk, control risk and detection risk
AR = IR x CR x DR in the audit risk model.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ38. Materiality in auditing refers to:

Answer: B. The size or nature of a misstatement that could affect users' decisions
Misstatements are material if they could influence users' economic decisions.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ39. An audit observation not settled at the departmental level may become:

Answer: A. An audit para placed in the audit report
Unsettled observations are reported to the legislature as audit paras.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ40. A Departmental Accounts Committee (DAC) is held to:

Answer: D. Discuss and settle audit observations with the department before reporting
DAC meetings let departments settle audit objections with evidence.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ41. The financial year of the Government of Pakistan runs from:

Answer: A. 1 July to 30 June
Pakistan's fiscal year begins on 1 July.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ42. Federal taxes in Pakistan are collected by the:

Answer: D. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
FBR administers income tax, sales tax, customs and federal excise.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ43. Which of these is a direct tax?

Answer: C. Income tax
A direct tax is paid by the person on whom it is imposed.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ44. General sales tax is an example of:

Answer: B. An indirect tax
The burden of sales tax is shifted to the consumer.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ45. Income tax in Pakistan is governed by the:

Answer: A. Income Tax Ordinance, 2001
The Income Tax Ordinance 2001 is the main income tax law.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ46. Fiscal deficit means:

Answer: D. Total expenditure exceeds total revenue (excluding borrowing)
The fiscal deficit is the gap financed by borrowing.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ47. Primary deficit equals:

Answer: C. Fiscal deficit minus interest payments
It shows the deficit before paying interest on past debt.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ48. The National Finance Commission is constituted under Article:

Answer: B. 160
Article 160 provides for the NFC to divide revenues between the Federation and Provinces.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ49. The NFC is constituted by the President at intervals not exceeding:

Answer: A. Five years
Article 160(1) requires an NFC at least every five years.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ50. Under the 7th NFC Award, which province has the largest share in the provincial divisible pool?

Answer: D. Punjab
Punjab receives about 51.74 percent of the provincial share.

Model Paper 2: Assistant Audit Officer (solved)

50 more MCQs on the same pattern, covering the remaining syllabus topics.

English · Sentence structureQ1. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: D. Despite the rain, the audit continued.
"Despite" is never followed by "of"; "in spite" always is.

English · Sentence structureQ2. Complete the sentence: "Do you know ___?"

Answer: C. where the office is
In an indirect question the word order is subject then verb.

English · Sentence structureQ3. Complete the sentence: "Unless you work hard, ___."

Answer: B. you will not pass
"Unless" means "if not", so the result is that you will not pass.

English · Sentence structureQ4. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: A. He is senior to me.
Latin comparatives like senior, junior and superior take "to", not "than".

English · Sentence structureQ5. Rearrange: P: the accounts Q: verified R: were S: by the auditor

Answer: D. PRQS
The sentence reads: The accounts were verified by the auditor.

English · Sentence structureQ6. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: C. The committee has approved the budget.
"Has" takes the past participle "approved"; the other options break that rule.

English · Sentence structureQ7. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: B. I have been waiting for two hours.
An action continuing over a period takes the present perfect continuous with "for".

English · Sentence structureQ8. Complete the sentence: "The officer was accused ___ fraud."

Answer: A. of
The verb "accuse" is followed by "of".

English · Sentence structureQ9. Choose the correct sentence.

Answer: D. She did not know whom to trust.
"Did not" takes the base verb "know", and "to" takes the base form "trust".

English · Sentence structureQ10. Choose the correctly ordered sentence.

Answer: C. All expenditure must be authorised.
A statement follows subject, modal, verb order.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ11. A cost that remains the same in total regardless of output within a range is:

Answer: B. Fixed cost
Fixed costs such as rent do not change with activity in the relevant range.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ12. Selling price Rs. 50, variable cost Rs. 30, fixed cost Rs. 40,000. Break-even point in units is:

Answer: A. 2,000 units
Contribution per unit = 20; BEP = 40,000 / 20 = 2,000 units.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ13. Contribution margin is:

Answer: D. Sales - Variable costs
Contribution covers fixed costs and then gives profit.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ14. Marginal costing values closing inventory at:

Answer: C. Variable production cost only
Fixed production overheads are treated as period costs under marginal costing.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ15. Job costing is most suitable for:

Answer: B. Work done to customer order, such as printing
Each job is a separate cost unit under job costing.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ16. Process costing is used where production is:

Answer: A. Continuous through stages, such as sugar or textiles
Costs are collected by process and averaged over units.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ17. Economic order quantity (EOQ) balances:

Answer: D. Ordering cost and carrying cost
EOQ is the order size at which total ordering plus holding costs are lowest.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ18. A flexible budget is one that:

Answer: C. Adjusts to the actual level of activity
Flexible budgets restate allowed costs for the activity actually achieved.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ19. Zero-based budgeting requires:

Answer: B. Every expenditure to be justified from zero each period
ZBB does not take the previous budget as a base.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ20. The master budget consists of:

Answer: A. The budgeted income statement, financial position and cash budget
All functional budgets are brought together into the master budget.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ21. Standard price Rs. 10 per kg, actual price Rs. 12 per kg, actual quantity 500 kg. Material price variance is:

Answer: D. Rs. 1,000 adverse
(10 - 12) x 500 = Rs. 1,000 adverse.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ22. Standard hours 400, actual hours 450, standard rate Rs. 20 per hour. Labour efficiency variance is:

Answer: C. Rs. 1,000 adverse
(400 - 450) x 20 = Rs. 1,000 adverse.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ23. Budgetary control mainly involves:

Answer: B. Comparing actual results with budget and acting on variances
Variances are analysed so management can take corrective action.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ24. Activity based costing assigns overheads using:

Answer: A. Cost drivers
ABC traces overheads to activities and then to products through cost drivers.

Professional · Cost and management accountingQ25. Margin of safety is:

Answer: D. Actual sales - Break-even sales
It shows how far sales can fall before a loss arises.

Professional · Audit planning and PACQ26. Following up audit recommendations means:

Answer: C. Checking whether corrective action has been taken
Follow-up confirms whether findings were acted upon.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ27. Internal control is designed mainly to provide reasonable assurance about:

Answer: B. Reliable reporting, compliance and efficient operations
Internal control supports reliable reporting, compliance with laws and effective operations.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ28. Segregation of duties means:

Answer: A. No one person handles all stages of a transaction
Splitting authorisation, recording and custody reduces the risk of fraud.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ29. The COSO framework has how many components of internal control?

Answer: D. Five
They are control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ30. Teeming and lading is a fraud involving:

Answer: C. Misappropriating receipts and covering it with later receipts
Cash from one customer is stolen and hidden using money from later customers.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ31. "Ghost employees" on a payroll is an example of:

Answer: B. Payroll fraud
Salaries are paid to people who do not work for the organisation.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ32. An investigation differs from an audit because it:

Answer: A. Is a special examination for a specific purpose
An investigation looks deeply into a particular matter such as a suspected fraud.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ33. The primary responsibility for preventing and detecting fraud rests with:

Answer: D. Management and those charged with governance
The auditor considers fraud risk, but prevention and detection are management's responsibility.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ34. CAATs stands for:

Answer: C. Computer Assisted Audit Techniques
CAATs use computers to perform audit tests on electronic data.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ35. Generalized audit software is used to:

Answer: B. Extract and analyse data from client files
It helps auditors run tests such as sampling, stratification and finding duplicates.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ36. Test data in IT audit means:

Answer: A. Feeding dummy transactions into the client's system to check processing
The auditor compares the system's output with expected results.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ37. An audit trail is:

Answer: D. A record that allows a transaction to be traced from source to report
Audit trails let auditors follow transactions through the system.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ38. Application controls in an IT system include:

Answer: C. Input, processing and output controls
They ensure completeness and accuracy of transactions within an application.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ39. A strong password policy and user access rights are examples of:

Answer: B. Logical access controls
Logical access controls restrict who can use systems and data.

Professional · Internal control, fraud and IT auditQ40. In an internal control questionnaire, the auditor mainly seeks to:

Answer: A. Understand and evaluate the client's internal control system
ICQs record how controls work so their strength can be judged.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ41. A Money Bill is defined in Article:

Answer: C. 73
Article 73 covers the procedure for Money Bills, which originate in the National Assembly.

Professional · Economy and fiscalQ42. The annual Finance Bill, which carries tax measures, is treated as a:

Answer: B. Money Bill
Tax proposals are Money Bills under Article 73.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ43. The right to information was made a fundamental right by inserting Article:

Answer: A. 19A
Article 19A was added by the Eighteenth Amendment in 2010.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ44. The federal law on access to official information is the:

Answer: D. Right of Access to Information Act, 2017
The 2017 Act replaced the Freedom of Information Ordinance, 2002.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ45. The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) was established under the:

Answer: C. National Accountability Ordinance, 1999
NAB is Pakistan's main federal anti-corruption body set up in 1999.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ46. The Wafaqi Mohtasib (Federal Ombudsman) deals with complaints of:

Answer: B. Maladministration by federal agencies
The Ombudsman redresses injustice caused by maladministration in federal agencies.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ47. Under the Right of Access to Information Act 2017, complaints are decided by the:

Answer: A. Pakistan Information Commission
The Act set up the Pakistan Information Commission.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ48. Public sector accountability means officials must:

Answer: D. Answer for the use of public resources and their decisions
Accountability requires justifying the use of public money to oversight bodies and citizens.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ49. Which body examines whether public money was spent as Parliament intended, on the basis of audit reports?

Answer: C. Public Accounts Committee
The PAC reviews audit reports and the appropriation accounts.

Professional · Accountability and transparencyQ50. Transparency in government finance is improved most by:

Answer: B. Publishing budgets, accounts and audit reports
Open access to fiscal information lets citizens and Parliament hold government to account.

About these Assistant Audit Officer past papers

The Assistant Audit Officer post (BS-17) in the Office of the Auditor General of Pakistan was advertised by FPSC in Consolidated Advertisement No. 4/2026. The test is 100 marks: English 20 and professional 80. Each model paper here keeps that ratio, so two papers together match one full FPSC paper.

The professional MCQs cover financial accounting, partnership and company accounts, ratio analysis, cost accounting, auditing and ISSAIs, Articles 168 to 171, the Public Accounts Committee, IPSAS, the PFM Act 2019 and the economy of Pakistan. Practise English further with antonyms MCQs and idioms and phrases.

For official updates check the FPSC website, and read about the office on the Auditor General of Pakistan site.

Model papers written by QuizWing on the official FPSC syllabus. Updated 16 November 2026.